At the corner of every neighborhood in Seoul, especially in the winter when your nose and fingers are so cold, they feel numb…. you will always find a cart on the street that sells this piping hot Korean sweet dessert pancake called Hotteok/Hodduk (호떡). If Korean ice bingsoo is a must have cool-down food in hot summers in Korea, this warm and syrupy hotteok is a must have food for the freezing cold winters. The moment you bite into this pancake, the hot cinammony syrup will ooze into your mouth. Chewy dough with the fried crispness on the outside and the sweet sugar syrup with bits of nuttiness makes it one of my favorite Korean snack/dessert since childhood days.
My husband also LOVES hotteok. He will eat it hot or cold, for breakfast, as a snack, as a dessert and maybe even as lunch- if I let him. 🙂 He ate 3 hotteoks in one sitting as dessert just now and was mumbling to himself that his breakfast menu for tomorrow is now decided. It will be.. hotteok!! 😉
As much as I love hotteok, in recent years it has been hard for me to eat them often because I always had indigestion problems. I don’t have celiac disease but still gluten bothers me a lot of times. Certain types of gluten foods eaten a certain way (e.g. plain hard roll on an empty stomach) will create problms for me and definitely give me indigestion, gas and even diarrhea afterwards. Sorry, not the best topic for food blog but I have to be real~ 😉
Towards the end of my stay in Korea, I discovered a sweet flour hotteok mix from hansalim (한살림) which was much better for my digestion. There are popular big brands that claim it’s a sweet rice flour hotteok recipe but it actually only has about 3-4% sweet rice flour which is basically nothing. The hansalim hotteok mix that I like has more than 40% sweet rice flour and we actually like the dough better. It comes out more crunchy on the outside. So after several tries, I created this recipe that tastes just as good and also is just as easy on my stomach.
Before we get to the recipe, a short history lesson on Hotteok. The hotteok pancake has been around since the late 1920’s in Korea, originally made and sold by Chinese refugees who arrived on boats into Incheon. There are similar yeast dough pancakes in Chinese cuisine which are savory using ingredients like chives. But somehow this sweet variation with sugar filling gained the most popularity in Korea and have stuck around for almost 100 years. These days, there are hotteok with with pumpkin and sunflower seeds called ssiatt hotteok/hodduck (seed hotteok) and even some with cheese in them.
** Check out my Mint and Basil Hotteok post for my modern take on hotteok with various herbs! It’s so pretty and tasty!
Hotteok – Korean sweet dessert pancake
Makes: 10 4″ pancakes Cooking Time: Inactive (3 hrs + 10 min) + 20 min Difficulty: Medium
Ingredients for Hotteok (with adjustable amounts) are listed in Recipe Card below.
Step-by-step instructions for making Hotteok
- Add 1 tsp sugar to 3/4 cup warm/hot water, stir to dissolve. Water should be around 120~130 °F (48~54°C) which is a bit hotter than hot bath temperature. Add 1 tsp dry yeast to sugar water. Let stand for 10 min. (This is to proof yeast). Make sure you keep the yeast water in a warm place so it doesn’t cool down too much. Since it’s instant dry yeast, you can just use it as part of the dry ingredients but I found that it works much better if you mix it with warm water first.
- Measure and mix flour and salt (1:1 regular and sweet flours).
- When the little yeast guys have all come alive and are bubbly, mix 1 and 2.
- Mix yeast sugar water with the flour mix. Dough should be fully wet and sticky. Wetter than pasta dough. Depending on how dry your flour and/or weather is, you may need to add more water. It doesn’t have to be exact so it’s OK if you end up making it too wet. Error on the side of the dough being too wet than dry.
- Let dough sit for 3 hrs in room temperature or keep in the oven with light turned on if your room is too cold (below 20°C/68°F). Dough should double in size when ready.
- Prepare sugar stuffing by mixing sugar, cinnamon and chopped walnuts. Chop walnuts finely.
If the nuts are too coarse, it can create holes in the hotteok dough as you press it down during cooking. Peanuts are cheaper than walnut so that’s what most street vendors use in Korea. If you like peanuts or any other nuts better, go head and use that.
- When dough is ready, heat about 3 Tbs or more of oil in a pan over medium heat.
- Pour about 1 tsp of oil in your hand and rub both your hands so they become nice and slippery. Take about a golf size worth of dough in your hand and spread out with your hands until it’s a little bigger than your palm. Add 1-2 tsp of the sugar mix into the center of the dough and close up the hotteok – making it into a little round parcel.
- Add hotteok parcel into the pan by flipping the hand to drop the pancake onto the pan, with the smooth side (side that was stuck to your palm) facing upwards. Oil a wide spatula by dunking it in the pan. Press the hotteok and slowly flatten it until the diameter becomes about 4 in/10cm wide. If you press it too much, you will end up with a hole and the sugar content will leak and get messy. It’s OK if that happens, no biggie.
- Fry the pancake in oil for 3-4 min until edges start to brown. Lower heat if it starts to brown faster than that. You don’t want the heat to be too high because you want sugar to melt inside to become all nice and syrupy.
- Serve warm with some nice green tea or cold milk for kids!
BE CAREFUL when eating hotteok hot because the filling can be really hot and you may even burn yourself so let it cool for couple minutes before you eat it.
Leftovers
Leftovers can be kept at room temperature for 1-2 days. Refrigerate to store longer. Taste best when reheated in a pan or in microwave.
Hotteok Variations
- Make a more chewy hotteok by using 2 cups all purpose flour instead.
- Make a healthier hotteok by using whole wheat flour instead. Dough comes out less glutinous so knead it in your hand before making the hotteok to increase the gluten.
- Make a more modern, fusion hotteok by adding fresh herbs to them. Stay tuned for my next post to see how that’s done!
- Use different kinds of nuts or seeds for the filling.
Korean Dessert Pancake - Hotteok(호떡)
Ingredients
For dough
- 1 cup all purpose flour (130g/4.5 oz = 1 cup / 250 ml)
- 1 cup sweet rice flour (160g/5.6 oz = 1 cup / 250 ml)
- 3/4 tsp salt
- 1 tsp instant dry yeast
- 6 Tbsp water (maybe 1-2 Tbsp more)
Yeast solution
- 3/4 cup water (180 ml/6 oz = 3/4 cup)
- 1 tsp sugar
For stuffing
- 1/2 cup unbleached sugar (brown sugar is also good)
- 1/2 tsp cinnamon powder
- 1/4 cup chopped walnuts
Frying
- 7 Tbsp vegetable oil for frying (at least 6 Tbs or more)
Instructions
- Add 1 tsp sugar and 1 tsp dry yeast to 3/4 cup warm (120~130 °F (48~54°C)) to hot water.
- Measure and mix all dry ingredients (flours and salt).
- When yeast is bubbly, mix 1 and 2.
- Mix yeast sugar water + additional water with the flour mix. Dough should be fully wet and sticky.
- Let dough sit for 3 hrs in room temperature. Dough should double in size when ready.
- Prepare stuffing - mix sugar, cinnamon and chopped walnuts. Chop walnuts finely.
- When dough is ready, heat about 3 Tbs or more of oil in a pan over medium heat.
- Pour about 1 tsp of oil in your hand and rub both your hands so they become nice and slippery. Take about a golf size of dough in your hand and spread out with your hands until it’s a little bigger than your palm. Add 1-2 tsp of the sugar mix into the center of the dough and close up the hotteok – making it into a little round parcel.
- Add hotteok parcel into the pan by flipping the hand to drop the pancake onto the pan, with the smooth side (side that was stuck to your palm) facing upwards.
- Oil a wide spatula and press hotteok and slowly flatten it until the diameter becomes about 4 in/10cm wide. If you press it too much, you will end up with a hole and the sugar content will leak and get messy.
- Fry pancake in oil med heat for 3-4 min until edges start to brown. Lower heat if it starts to brown faster than that. You don’t want the heat to be too high because you want sugar to melt inside before the outside gets too dark.
Tips & Notes:
- For total 2 cups of flour (wheat + sweet rice), total water (including yeast solution) should be somewhere between 1 cup + 2 Tbs to 1 1/4 cup. It should feel quite wet and sticky.
- BE CAREFUL when eating hotteok - because the filling can be extremely hot and you can easily burn your mouth! So let it cool for couple minutes before you eat it.
- Make a more chewy hotteok by using 2 cups all purpose flour instead.
- Make a healthier hotteok by substituting whole wheat flour. Dough comes out less glutinous so knead it in your hand before making the hotteok to increase the gluten.
- Make a more modern, fusion hotteok by adding fresh herbs to them. You can use sage, mint, basil and whatever else!
- Use different kinds of nuts or seeds for the filling instead of just sugar.
annieblinn says
I made it several times! Great recipe and love the serving size for recipe. It was delicious. Crispy on outside and duk like inside. I only use brown sugar. Thanks for posting! Love ur recipes!
JinJoo says
Hi!! Welcome back! 🙂 Thanks SO much – that’s what I really want to hear – that the recipe works out for you as well it did for me. Brown sugar is probably even better! I am going to have to try that next time I make it. Thanks for letting me know and have a lovely Sunday~
Monica Gonzalez Reyes says
My dough is too sticky any remedy?
JinJoo says
Hotteok dough is quite sticky that is why u coat ur hand with oil before handling it. It is much stickier than regular dough. But add more flour or rice flour if i think it is just too sticky..
Elysabeth Serre says
Hi! Am planning on try making hotteok as a Sunday treat but I have only rice flour available instead of sweet rice flour. Will that make a big difference and/or potentially ruin them? Thanks 🙂
JinJoo says
Hi! The main difference between rice flour and sweet rice flour is the chewy texture. Sweet rice flour will make the hotteok a little chewier and crispier on the outside. I don’t think it would ruin it but it will not have the same chewy texture. The other recipe versions use just flour only with no rice flour so I don’t think it should be bad, just different texture. I would actually love to hear how it turned out using rice flour so if you do, please let me know! Good luck!
Gisselle says
I decided to make them but the yeast hasnt bubbled after 10 mins. Did i do something wrong?
JinJoo says
Depending on the yeast ( how old, is it instant? etc) it may not bubble as much. Did you use warm water? As long as the yeast has not expired it should work. What does the yeast package direction say?
Gisselle says
It says instant dry yeast. Its the red star brand. I used warm water too
JinJoo says
Hmm. OK. I used red star brand too. You stirred it and added sugar? I think also for me, there was one time when the yeast did not bubble as much but worked fine in the dough. I think it should work OK for you. The dry yeast they make these days is quite stable as long as it hasn’t expired. If you want to be just really sure, try starting a new yeast mix again with a new packet. Make sure you have right temp water, mix with sugar and keep it warm if your room temp is cold. But I am pretty sure you can use the current mix. People mix the dry yeast even without testing these days so…also once you make the mix, try leaving it in the oven with just the oven light on. It should help it rise much better. Good luck and let me know!!
cookinaroundtheglobe says
Warm water when you run over finger shouldn’t feel warm or cold..really should not feel warm. If its too warm it kills yeast. Try LUKEWARM water with stirred in yeast..then sprinkle sugar over it and leave it for 10 min…IF NOTHING happens your yeast is dead or too old.. if you eve. See slightly rightness it should work but probably not rise as much as if it is super fresh. I use dry active yeast and not instant and it can sometimes take 20 mins to proof. And it happens all the sudden. Always keep your unopened yeast and opened container of yeast in the refrigerator! It keeps it fresh much longer.
I can’t wait to read how you rice mixture works! Good luck!
JinJoo says
Wow – thank you so much for the tip on yeast! It turned out well and my husband loved it!! Will def. check your tips next time I make it. 🙂
cookinaroundtheglobe says
Hi JinJoo,
I am new on your site and wanted to say how much I am enjoying your blogs. I am marinating ribs for your Apple Soy Ribs recipe. Can’t wait to see how they come out!
I started cooking Korean food about 6 yrs ago as well as Vietnamese – really enjoy the fusions of Vietnamese and Korean I have been working with…I have to say the only recipe I don’t feel totally at ease with and haven’t made yet are the sweet red bean ” ricecakes” as my Korean friend used to call it..ITS ONE OF ME AND MY SONS FAVORITES! I bought the dryer beans at the Asian market as well as the sweet rice flour but WOULD LOVE TO SEE PICTURES AND your recipe for making them…I like the large fresh ones when I find them of just white rice flour outside dough and sweet red bean paste filling inside but also would like a recipe for the Tarro flavor filling/paste on the inside so I can make it for my son ( its his favorite)..please let me know if you would consider posting recipes and pictures showing important steps of the rice flour texture etc throughout the recipe. I would be thrilled to make the red bean filling from dry beans to any other sweet filling that is traditional in the same dough recipe and make a big batch!I Thanks again for sharing your recipes and keep up the great job!
JinJoo says
Hi! Oh yay!! So glad you found my blog! So..hmm…I’m not totally sure which rice cake you are talking about. White rice flour outside with red bean paste filling…is it round and soft and mushy? Are you talking about Mochi Tteok? Or are you talking about Songpyeon(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songpyeon) – a bit harder, usually shaped like an oval? Or Baram Tteok (https://www.pinterest.com/pin/203436108137833395/)? If you let me know which one, sure, I can probably do a post. Thanks for the interest and compliments!
Tayyaba says
anneonghaseyo! read your recipe.. it looks so yummy! But I have a bit of a problem. I am on a TOTALLY gluten free diet. So, i was wondering if it is possible to make these yummies using only rice flour, or gluten free combination flour?
Response from your side wil be highly appreciated, as i really really want to try this yummilicious delight! 🙂 😉
JinJoo says
Anneonghaseyo!! Sure, I totally understand – I am gluten sensitive myself so I always try to avoid gluten as much as possible. Most hotteok recipes will use mostly flour. Mine uses lot more rice flour than most. You can make it with 100% rice flour but it will probably turn out quite different – it will be more like hwajeon (see my recipe). But I think you can def. try using 1/4 rice flour, 1/4 sweet rice flour, 1/2 gluten free flour. I think that should work OK. Also try using a blend of rice and brown rice flour, that should give you more texture. I would LOVE to hear how you liked it! Thank you~ 😉
Jeanne says
I just made this recipe with 1 cup gluten free flour (mix of sweet rice flour, whole grain brown rice flour, potato starch, whole grain sweet sorghum flour, tapioca flour, xanthum gum that I bought at Bulk Barn); 1 cup sweet rice flour; 1/4 to 3/8th tsp extra xanthum gum. I followed the instructions for 1-2 tsp filling and used 1.5 tsp, however, it doesn’t ooze out much. Next time I will use 2 or 2.5 tsp filling to get more filling to ooze out when I bite into it. Also, instead of a circle of dough, I made a long oval, put the filling in, and folded it in half and pinched the edges. This is because the gluten free flour is not so forgiving or stretchy.
Thanks so much for this recipe. It tastes soooo good!!
JinJoo says
Oh yay!! So glad the GF flours worked out. Thank you for sharing your recipe. I’m sure it will be very helpful for gf people.