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Home Seasonings and Garnishes

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coarse Korean chili powder - Gochugaru

Gochugaru

Korean Name: 고추가루

Romanization: Gochugaru

Scientific Classification: Capsicum annuum

Also Known As: Korean red chili powder

Flavor Profile/Texture:

spicy smoky sweet

Substitutes:

red pepper flakes

Gochugaru (Korean Red Chili Powder) ?

coarse Korean chili powder - GochugaruRed pepper flakes, or gochugaru, is easily the most widely used ingredient across Korean cuisine. From kimchis, to side dishes, stews, marinades and dipping sauces, gochugaru can be found in hundreds of Korean dishes.

It is made using sun-dried Korean red chili peppers and comes in varying degrees of spice. Gochugaru comes in 2 different granularity - fine and coarse.

Most often, Korean recipes like Kimchi and many other spicy dishes use coarse chili powder and so when one says Gochugaru in Korea, they usually refer to the coarse variety.

Fine Gochugaru is finely milled Korean red chili powder and it's separately called as Goun Gochugaru 고운 고추가루.  Fine powder is also used occasionally to make dishes like tteokbokki and jjampong for a smoother texture and taste but it's MAINLY used for making Gochujang.

To make Korean Gochugaru, Korean red chili pepper is harvested, dried whole in the blazing autumn sun and then ground into powder.

Not To Be Confused With

fine red chili powder korean gochugaru for gochujang
Fine Korean Chili Powder

Although from the same Korean red chili, the very finely ground gochugaru  adds a different texture and feel to the dish so only use this powder as called by the recipe.

Note Korean red chili powder (Gochugaru) has a distinctively different flavor than other chili powders so when especially making Kimchi, please try to use Korean gochugaru as much as you can.

Where and What To Buy

Korean grocery stores or online stores. Gochugaru loses its brightness in both color and flavor so make sure you buy fresh, bright red colored powder - preferably from peppers grown in Korea.

How to Use/Cook

All spicy Korean recipes use this powder, especially Kimchi recipes, soups, stews and more.

How to Clean/Store

Keep in a sealed container in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight. For long-term storage, securely seal in a bag or container and keep in the fridge or freezer.

How To Grow

You can grow your own Korean chili peppers at home. Note that there are different varieties with different levels of spiciness.

Nutrition/Health Info

Dried chili peppers are rich in vitamin E and are a good source of fiber and iron. Red chili peppers in particular can help lower blood cholesterol. Countries that consume chili peppers regularly have been shown to have lower rates of heart attack and stroke than countries without regular chili pepper consumption.

 

Recipes that use it:

apple kimchi in glass jar with an apple in the background

Easy Apple Kimchi in 20 min!

Kkakdugi fully ripe - plated on leaf shaped green dish

Kkakdugi – Cubed Radish Kimchi Recipe

oven baked korean spicy pork on green lettuce lined plate

Simple Oven Baked Korean Spicy Pork

osam bulgogi spicy squid and pork stir fry all cooked in pan looking spicy and glistening

Spicy Squid and Pork Stir-Fry (Osam Bulgogi 오삼불고기)

Mumallaengi Muchim plated in white dish on striped bamboo mat

Mumallaengi Muchim (Spicy Dried Radish Salad)

spicy beef soup with egg added

Instant Pot Yukgaejang – Korean Spicy Beef Soup(육개장)

Soybean sprouts (Kongnamul Muchim) on black dish on wooden table

Kongnamul Muchim (Spicy Soybean Sprouts)

Tteokbokki in Chili Oil Gireum

Simple Tteokbokki Recipe with Chili Oil (Gireum Tteokbokki)

Korean Tofu Soup with Kimchi in Clay Pot

Soondubu Jjigae with Kimchi (Spicy Soft Tofu Stew)

References:

Wiki-  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_chili_pepper

Korean Ingredient Glossary!

Learn about over 100 popular Korean ingredients in our new ingredient glossary!

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